四、 常見(jiàn)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

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（一）　知識(shí)概要 ?

由于英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣與中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣有許多不同之處，所以造成了許多同學(xué)在做選擇或書(shū)寫，或與人交談中造成誤用中國(guó)方式來(lái)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句作解答。例如一個(gè)小女孩十分好看，可愛(ài)，外國(guó)人見(jiàn)到時(shí)會(huì)講： You are so beautiful? 這時(shí)的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 Thank you? 如果外國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語(yǔ)不錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)講： Your English is very good? 這時(shí)中國(guó)人常常會(huì)說(shuō)：不，我說(shuō)的不好。這純是一種禮貌的答語(yǔ)，但是不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。它正確的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是 Thank you? 雖然交際英語(yǔ)有一些規(guī)律可講，但更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的生活習(xí)慣，了解他們的文化背景，歷史淵源，這樣才能真正的學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)。??

 

（二）　正誤辨析 ?

［誤］ - What can I do for you??

- Yes， please help me? ?

［正］ - What can I do for you??

- I'd like to buy a sweater? ?

［析］ What can I do for you? 這一問(wèn)語(yǔ)實(shí)際上用于的情景很多，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應(yīng)譯為：您想要點(diǎn)什么?在其他場(chǎng)合也可以被譯為：我能為您做些什么?它的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是直接講出想讓對(duì)方提供的幫助。?

［誤］ - Which colour do you like??

- Sorry， I don't like? ?

［正］ - Which colour do you like??

- I prefer blue? ?

［析］ 由 which 來(lái)提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句是要回答具體的選擇，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 Yes， I like it??

［誤］ Do you like to come with us tonight? ?

［正］ Would you like to come with us tonight? ?

［析］ Do you like … 問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的習(xí)慣，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請(qǐng)、提議。邀請(qǐng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法還有如下幾種：?

Shall we go? 我們走吧!?

Let's go? 讓我們走吧!?

How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何??

What about a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡如何??

Why not buy it? 為什么不買呢??

其肯定答語(yǔ)一般為Certainly， Yes， O．Ｋ．　All right， With pleasure??

［誤］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting??

Not at all? ?

［正］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting??

Never mind? ?

［析］ "介意不介意"這一問(wèn)法與答語(yǔ)在中英文中有所不同。如：?

- Do you mind my smoking here??- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

Ａ．　Yes， do it please??

Ｂ．　No， of course not??

Ｃ．　Yes， take it please??

Ｄ．　No， you can't take it??

這時(shí)正確的選擇應(yīng)是B。 其意為：不介意，當(dāng)然不。而A選項(xiàng)則自相矛盾了，它應(yīng)譯為：是的我介意，請(qǐng)抽吧。而D選項(xiàng)是：不介意，你不能抽。當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ綘?zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，可以有以下問(wèn)法：

Do you mind if I open the door??

Would you mind mailing the letter for me??

其答語(yǔ)如果是同意應(yīng)為： Certainly not， not at all?

而不同意時(shí)應(yīng)為 Yes， 或 I'm sorry??

［誤］ What's that man??

He is Mike? ?

［正］ What's that man??

He is a teacher? ?

［正］ Who's that man??

He is Mike? (He is Mike's father?) ?

［析］ 由 what 提問(wèn)是問(wèn)的職業(yè)，由 who 提問(wèn)問(wèn)的是姓名或身份。?

［誤］ - How much are they??

- Half a kilo， please? ?

［正］ - How many bananas do you want??

- Half a kilo? Please? ?

［析］ How much are they? 問(wèn)的是價(jià)格而不是實(shí)際物品的多少。?

［誤］ I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park? ?

［正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park? ?

［析］ I'm sorry 是對(duì)已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)了的事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)的開(kāi)始語(yǔ)。而 Excuse me? 是在打擾對(duì)方之前表達(dá)歉意的話。?

［誤］ - Have a good time tonight!?

- You are the same? ?

［正］ - Have a good time tonight!?

- The same to you? ?

［析］ The same to you 是表達(dá)我也祝您有個(gè)愉快的夜晚，它是美語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法。?

［誤］ - What's the problem??

- I've got a headache? ?

［正］ What's wrong with you??

I've got a headache? ?

［析］ What's wrong with you? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What's the problem?是問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到了什么麻煩。?

［誤］ - Now， I'm back? Can I play??

- Perhaps? You'd better do your homework first? ?

［正］ - Now， I'm back? Can I play??

- I'm afraid not? You'd better do your homework first? ?

［析］ Perhaps 是表示對(duì)一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論，如： Am I right? Perhaps?而 I'm afraid not? 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有：?

I'm afraid that you are right??

其后直接加賓語(yǔ)從句。?

- Will you come to my birthday party??

- I'm afraid not? I have to go to see my father? He is in hospital??

其后＋not，表示否定。?

- Sorry， I don't want to go there alone， I'm afraid of the dog??

其后＋名詞，表示對(duì)某人，某物的害怕。?

Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam??

其后＋ of ＋ 動(dòng)名詞，表示害怕做某事。?

Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam??

其后＋ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。?

［誤］ - How soon will you be ready??

- Two days? ?

［正］ - How soon will you be ready??

- In two days? ?

［析］ 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對(duì)方問(wèn)了什么，就應(yīng)答什么?；虼鹆耸裁淳蛻?yīng)問(wèn)什么。 How soon問(wèn)的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時(shí)要用 in two days， 即在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問(wèn)，則答語(yǔ)可以用two days。?

［誤］ - Would you mind if I have some time off??

- I don't mind??

- Monday and Tuesday of next week? ?

［正］ - Would you mind if I have some time off??

- When exactly??

- Monday and Tuesday of next week? ?

［析］ 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò)，而且英語(yǔ)中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來(lái)的。 I don't mind 是可以用來(lái)回答 Would you mind…這一提問(wèn)的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語(yǔ)來(lái)判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。?

［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?" ?

［正］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?" ?

［析］ 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語(yǔ)法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí)，如果你想知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，可以問(wèn)"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要講"Who are you?"如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講"This is ×××× speaking"而不要講"I'm　××××"也不要講"My name is×××××．"　就語(yǔ)法而論，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××?""My name is ×××××?"并不錯(cuò)，也是英語(yǔ)中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合，就不宜用了。?

［誤］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??

- I don't hope so? ?

［正］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??

- I hope not? ?

［析］ 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語(yǔ)不熟悉，如在肯定答語(yǔ)中 I think so? I hope so? I believe so? 是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don't think so? 但I(xiàn) don't believe so? 和 I don't hope so? 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not? 和 I hope not? 則為：我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!?

［誤］ - Is anybody there??

- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave? ?

［正］ - Is everybody there??

- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave? ?

［析］ 許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句時(shí)總要語(yǔ)法在前，而不是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問(wèn)句中的不定代詞，用 anybody。 但是Is anybody there? 在英語(yǔ)中為：這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語(yǔ)。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave??

［誤］ - Your handwriting is very good!?

- No， my handwriting is very poor? ?

［正］ - Your handwriting is very good!?

- Thank you? ?

［析］ 中國(guó)人遇到別人稱贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí)，就應(yīng)說(shuō)： Thank you? 又比如中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)常講 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過(guò)多的干預(yù)別人的私生活了。而他們見(jiàn)面時(shí)往往問(wèn)一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過(guò)得怎樣) Morning! 等。而 good morning? 和 How do you do? 則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，在日常生活中則十分少見(jiàn)。?

［誤］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I'll go first?" ?

［正］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I have to go?" ?

［析］ 這兩句答語(yǔ)都是正確的，其關(guān)鍵不是語(yǔ)法，而是習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講 I'll go first? 朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解，而 I have to go? 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。?

［誤］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight??

- I'd like to， and I'm too busy? ?

［正］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight??

- I'd like to， but I'm too busy? ?

［析］ I'm too busy? 與 I'd like to? 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語(yǔ)辨析。?

［誤］ - Where's Deter??

- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?

［正］ - Where's Deter??

- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?

［析］ 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來(lái)與不來(lái)是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用 may 來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。?

［誤］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?

- Great? You look well too? ?

［正］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?

- Thanks? You look well too? ?

［析］ 要注意的是 Great 在口語(yǔ)中多表示驚嘆，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。?所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對(duì)照，周密思考，弄清場(chǎng)合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語(yǔ)義上的詞語(yǔ)辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。??

 

（三）　例題解析 ?

1?　 - Would you like to have some rice??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　Yes， I like B?　Yes， please C?　of course D?　Yes， I have

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［答案］ B.?

［析］ 當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果你想接受則講 Yes， please? 如不想接受則用No， thanks??

2?　 - Nice to see you?

?- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　Good morning B?　Happy to meet you， too ?

C?　Nice to see you， too D?　Pleased to meet you， too

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［答案］ C.?

［析］ 雖然A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作為某種問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)，但英語(yǔ)中問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)多用重復(fù)對(duì)方的話，以表達(dá)同樣的心情。?

3?　 - Would you please give me some water??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　Yes， I would B?　Certainly C?　No， thanks D?　Yes， please

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［答案］ B.?

［析］ 當(dāng)對(duì)方發(fā)出十分禮貌的請(qǐng)求幫助的問(wèn)語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please? 為"是的，您請(qǐng)做某事吧"。這一含意顯然不對(duì)。?

4?　 - Thank you very much for helping me??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　You're welcome B?　It doesn't matter

C?　No need D?　Don't say that

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［答案］ A.?

［析］ You're welcome 譯為中文為：不用謝。而 It doesn't matter 則為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。?

5?　 - Hello， Lucy? How are you??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you??

A?　Fine， thanks B?　Yes， I am

C?　Glad to meet you D?　Good afternoon

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［答案］ A.?

［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所問(wèn)非所答。所以對(duì) How are you? 的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"很好，謝謝!"?

6?　 - Help yourself to some meat??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　It sounds nice． B?　Yes， please． ?

C?　Yes， Let's help each other． D?　Thank you．

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［答案］ D.?

［析］ Help yourself to some meat． 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意為主人勸客人不要客氣，像在家里一樣。?

7?　 - Oh， I am not feeling well? I've got a cold??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　Fine， How are you? B?　Never mind? Take care ?

C?　Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon． D?　I'm sorry to hear that?

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［答案］ D.?

［析］ 這是美國(guó)、英國(guó)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，而B(niǎo)、 C則是中國(guó)人常講的答語(yǔ)。?

8?　 - Meimei you speak English very well??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　No， I don't think so B?　Thank you very much?

C?　Not good enough D?　That's all right

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［答案］ B.?

9?　 - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , Mum? I'll get it．?

A?　Yes， I could B?　No， thanks ?

C?　O?K? D?　Yes， but I have no time

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［答案］ C.?

［析］ 要注意 could 用于口語(yǔ)中是為了講話的口氣委婉，但它不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，也不是助動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以在答語(yǔ)中則不應(yīng)這樣用。?

10?　 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　No， thanks． B?　With pleasure． ?

C?　I'm not afraid． D?　I'm sure you will．

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［答案］ B.?

［析］ With pleasure? 是英語(yǔ)中的一句十分客氣的答語(yǔ)，用在當(dāng)對(duì)方因你的幫助或你的許諾向你道謝時(shí)，表達(dá)自己十分樂(lè)意為對(duì)方效力的口氣。?

11?　 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　Hold on， please． B?　That's the headmaster， please． ?

C?　Who are you ? please． D?　Sorry? I'm not the headmaster．

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［答案］ A.?

［析］ hold on， please? 是指請(qǐng)對(duì)方等一等不要將電話放下的用語(yǔ)。如果要講我就是的話不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在電話用語(yǔ)中 that 指對(duì)方， this 指自己。?

12?　 - Happy birthday!?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　Thank you． B?　The same to you． ?

C?　Good luck． D?　Congratulations．

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［答案］ A.?

［析］ the same to you 是同樣祝賀對(duì)方的意思，不能用于生日這一祝賀語(yǔ)，除非兩人的生日在同一天。?

13?　 - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either? You'd better ask that policeman for help??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　Good night． B?　That's nothing． ?

C?　Very well． D?　Thank you all the same．

?

［答案］ D.?

［析］ 當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ角笾鷷r(shí)，對(duì)方無(wú)能為力，這時(shí)的感謝語(yǔ)則為 Thank you all the same? 意為不管如何還是要謝謝你。?

14?　 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　I'm sorry B?　Don't worry

C?　Good luck D?　Bad luck

?

［答案］ D.?

［析］ 如果用A則要用 I'm sorry to hear that?而不能單用 I'm sorry? 因I'm sorry 是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮６?nbsp;bad luck 為真是不幸啊。?

15?　 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

- I have got a cough??

A?　What's your trouble? B?　What have you got? ?

C?　Why did you come here? D?　Have you got a cough?

?

［答案］ A.?

［析］ What's your trouble? 多用于問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么問(wèn)題、麻煩或得了什么病。這種用語(yǔ)還有 What's wrong with you??

16?　 - Would you like to go shopping with me??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　Yes， I'd love to． B?　That's right．

C?　Yes， please． D?　Quite well．

?

［答案］ A.?

［析］ 表示愿意作某事應(yīng)講：I'd love to? I'd like to??

17?　 - What's the weather like today!?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　It's nice for a walk． B?　I like autumn best of all．?

C?　It will be fine tomorrow． D?　It's rather cold today．

?

［答案］ D.?

［析］ 本題要注意問(wèn)的是什么，不要所問(wèn)非所答。因問(wèn)題是今天的天氣怎樣，所以只能選D

18?　 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her??

- Sorry， she is out? You'd better ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　visit her in the office B?　call her later ?

C?　see her this afternoon D?　speak to her yourself

?

［答案］ B.?

［析］ call her later 晚些時(shí)候再來(lái)電話。?

19?　 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

- Very well， thank you， and you??

A?　How do you do? B?　Good morning? ?

C?　How are you these days? D?　How do you like English?

?

［答案］ C.?

［析］ 本題是由答語(yǔ)來(lái)推斷問(wèn)話，所以應(yīng)熟悉英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)答習(xí)慣： How do you do? 的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 How do you do??

20?　 - How is your mother??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　She is old． B?　She is no better than she was． ?

C?　She is kind?hearted． D?　She is in her forties．

?

［答案］ B.?

［析］ How is your mother? 問(wèn)的是你媽身體如何，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)則是"她不比以前強(qiáng)"。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)則是所問(wèn)非所答。?

21?　 - Thank you very much for your help??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　You're welcome B?　Please don't

C?　There's no trouble D?　No， no

?

［答案］ A.?

22?　 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema? Afterwards you thank him?

He says " ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．"?

A?　It was nothing B?　I'm glad you enjoyed it ?

C?　Don't say it D?　No， needn't

?

［答案］ B.?

［析］ 這是英語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)，千萬(wàn)不要選A，因它是中文習(xí)慣的答語(yǔ)。?

23?　 - Thank you for your good present??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　It's not good B?　No， no

C?　My pleasure D?　Never mind

?

［答案］ C.?

24?　 When someone did a good deed for you， you should say ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A.you are too good B.It's very kind of you  C.you are very kind D.I'll thank you

［答案］ B.?

25?　 - I am very sorry? I am late for dinner? ?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A.No， you aren't B.That's all right  C.Yes， you are D.No， you don't

［答案］ B.?

［析］ That's all right? 沒(méi)關(guān)系。?

26?　 - I'm sorry if I hurt you??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　I'm sorry B?　It's not true ?

C?　It doesn't matter D?　Don't say sorry

?

［答案］ C.?

27?　 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you? ?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　I'm sorry B?　What a pity ?

C?　It doesn't matter to me D?　That's terrible

［答案］ B.?

［析］ What a pity. 真遺憾。第一句應(yīng)為我真該和你一起去展覽會(huì)。?

28?　 - Help yourself to some fish??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　You are very kind B?　Yes， I'm helping myself ?

C?　Thank you D?　Yes， don't worry about me

［答案］ C.?

29?　 - Are you ready??-______ ．?

A?　I'm very sorry B?　Try to be patient ?

C?　Not yet， wait a minute D?　Do you have the time， please?

［答案］ C.?

［析］ not yet 意為還沒(méi)有完成。?

30?　 - Mum， I have passed the exam??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　That's all right B?　Congratulations

C?　You are luck D?　Good luck to you

［答案］ B.?

31?　 - I think I have to leave? I hope we can get together again??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　All right B?　That's all right

C?　O?K? D?　I hope so， too

［答案］ D.?

32?　 Must I wait till he comes back? ? ．?

A?　No， you needn't B?　No， you mustn't ?

C?　No， you may not D?　No， you can't

［答案］ A.?

［析］ must 提問(wèn)表示必須這樣做嗎?而肯定句要用 must， 表示必須做，而否定句則要用 needn't 表示沒(méi)有必要做。?

33?　 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I pay you the house rent right away??

- Yes， you have to do it??

A?　Shall B?　Way C?　Must D?　Have

［答案］ C.?

34?　 - Don't you think this colour is too bright? ?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　Yes， I agree． B?　Yes， but I don't think so． ?

C?　Yes， of course not． D?　Yes， what's wrong?

［答案］ A.?

35?　 - It was cold yesterday??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　So was it B?　So it was

C?　I believe not so D?　I believe not

［答案］ B.?

［析］ 當(dāng)答語(yǔ)只是重復(fù)對(duì)方講的話時(shí)，則不用倒裝。因 so it was即為：是的，天氣昨天很冷。而當(dāng)講前面講的動(dòng)作也適合于另一個(gè)人時(shí)，則要倒裝。如： I went to the cinema yesterday? So did I? 表示對(duì)方去了電影院，我也去了。?

36?　 - What do you think of the song??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　I like music very much B?　I like it too ?

C?　With pleasure D?　It sounds sweet

［答案］ D.?

［析］ sound 在這里是系動(dòng)詞，為聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美。系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞，而不要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?

37?　 Do you like tea or coffee?? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　Yes， I do B?　Thank you

C?　That's fine D?　Either will do

［答案］ D.?

［析］ either will do? 為兩者哪個(gè)都可以。?

38?　 I like your sweater very much?? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　No， it's ugly B?　Sorry

C?　Thank you D?　You're welcome

［答案］ C.?

［析］ 這是英美語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。?

39?　 He likes travelling by train? ? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　So do I B?　I dos

C?　I like so D?　I like it， neither

［答案］ A.?

40?　 - How do you like your school??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　I like it very much B?　It's very beautiful?

C?　I doesn't like it D?　Very well

［答案］ B.?

［析］ How do you like … 是問(wèn)你們學(xué)校是怎樣值得你熱愛(ài)的。也就是為什么你熱愛(ài)你的學(xué)校。?

41?　 What a nice day! ? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A?　You're right． B?　No， isn't it?

C?　Yes， isn't it? D?　Really?

［答案］ C.?

［析］ Yes， isn't it? 是的，難道不是個(gè)好天氣嗎??

42?　 - Hello， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ??

- This is Della speaking??

A?　Who are you B?　Are you Tom ?

C?　Who is that D?　Please tell me who are you

［答案］ C.?

［析］ 電話用語(yǔ)中 that 指對(duì)方，而 this 指自己。?

43?　 -What's he like? ?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　He likes English B?　He is old ?

C?　He is like a farmer D?　He is tall and this

［答案］ D.?

［析］ 要區(qū)分 What's he like? 如 What does he like? 前者為：他長(zhǎng)得什么樣?而后者是：他喜歡什么。?

44?　 How did you do your job? ?

Not very well， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　I'm sure B?　I am afraid

C?　Thank you D?　I'm sorry

［答案］ B.?

［析］ I am afraid 我恐怕是，我想是。?

45?　 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ your aunt??

-She is a principal of a middle school??

A?　What does B?　Where does

C?　What is D?　Whom is

［答案］ C.?

46?　 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?

- He is my boss??

A?　What's the man? B?　Who is the man? ?

C?　How is the man? D?　What does the man do?

［答案］ B.?

47?　 - May I have your name? ?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　No， no B?　You're polite

C?　Call me John D?　It's kind of you

?

［答案］ C.?

48?　 - Shall I make coffee for you? ?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　Yes， thank you B?　No， don't trouble ?

C?　Don't trouble this， thank you D?　No， don't make it

?

［答案］ A.?

49?　 - Could you show me the way to Mr? Buown's office??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　Not at all B?　I'm sure

C?　All right D?　I can do it

?

［答案］ C.?

50?　 - Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon??

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?

A?　It's very kind of you B?　You are so thoughtful ?

C?　That's a good idea D?　Yes， we'll go

?

［答案］ C.?