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    1. 當(dāng)前時(shí)間為:

      組織機(jī)構(gòu)

      魅力一中 輝煌卓著

      當(dāng)前位置:首頁(yè) / 組織機(jī)構(gòu) / 郝愛(ài)榮中原名師工作室/高中必備——介詞

      高中必備——介詞

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-07 01:29:56瀏覽次數(shù):13255

      一 語(yǔ)法填空

      1.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ) Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.

      答案  for/of

      考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語(yǔ),用of連接,“methods of doing sth.”意為“……的方法”,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu);或者意為“對(duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。

       

      2. (2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ) I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.

      答案 for

      解析 search for尋找,為固定搭配。

       

      3.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ) This trend,which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

      答案 as

      解析 此處指作為抵抗心臟病的一種方法。as表示“作為”,故填as。

       

      4.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.

      答案 in

      解析 get a degree in在……方面獲得學(xué)位,是固定搭配。

       

      5.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.

      答案 from

      解析 和and前的to對(duì)應(yīng),用from。to and from意為“來(lái)回”。

       

      6.(2016·10月浙江) Drinking my iced coffee,I ran my fingers along the streets ________ the hotel to the opera hall.

      答案 from

      解析 這里指的是從賓館的位置到歌劇廳的位置。from...to...為固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。故填from。

       
       

      二 單句改錯(cuò)

      1.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ) At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years...

      答案 去掉for

      解析 every two years每隔兩年,是固定搭配,前面不用介詞。

       

      2.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ) Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.

      答案 for→with

      解析 play games with sb.意為“和某人一起玩游戲”。

       

      3.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.

      答案 on→of

      解析 分析語(yǔ)境可知,作者表示“在路中間急剎車”。on the road表示“在路上”,the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“the middle”。故將on改為of。

       

      4.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ) When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I have grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.

      答案 去掉realize后的of

      解析 realize是及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)不需要介詞,故去掉of。

       

      5.They often get up early and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)

      答案 去掉for

      解析 buy 為及物動(dòng)詞,表示買某物,要用buy sth.。

       

      6.Last summer holiday my uncle came to visit us.At the first day of his visit,we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café.(2018·廣東東莞期末)

      答案 At→On

      解析 根據(jù)句意可知本處是指“在我叔叔來(lái)的第一天”。在具體的某一天要用介詞on。

       

      7.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges.(2018·山東棗莊一模)

      答案 like→as

      解析 act as是固定短語(yǔ),意為“充當(dāng),擔(dān)任”。

       

      三 語(yǔ)法填空——介詞專練習(xí)

        In the chemistry lab,because 21.________ the student’s carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out 22.________ time at last.

       

        In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused 23.________carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led 24.________ an accident.

       

          Once I stayed 25._______home alone.I found it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed 26.________ a pot.Then I had to wait 27.________ it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned 28.________ the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 29.________ the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.

       

          So we should pay attention 30.______ everything we are doing to avoid accidents.

       
       
       

      語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者在日常生活中應(yīng)該處處小心以免發(fā)生意外。

       
       
       

      21.答案 of

      解析 設(shè)空處后的中心詞為名詞carelessness,設(shè)空處前為because,由此可判斷設(shè)空處填of,because of是介詞短語(yǔ),意為“由于”。

      22.答案 in

      解析 句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,最后他及時(shí)將火撲滅了。in time及時(shí)。

      23.答案 by

      解析 句意為:事實(shí)上,由于粗心而導(dǎo)致一些小事故很常見(jiàn)。by放在過(guò)去分詞后,意為“被,由”。本句中caused by carelessness作定語(yǔ),修飾accidents。

      24.答案 to

      解析 句意為:然而,這種做飯的欲望卻導(dǎo)致了一次事故。lead to動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“導(dǎo)致”。

      25.答案 at

      解析 句意為:一次我獨(dú)自待在家里。stay at home為固定短語(yǔ),意為“待在家里”。

      26.答案 into

      解析 句意為:我將我所需要的所有食物都放進(jìn)一口鍋里。put...into...將……放進(jìn)……。

      27.答案 for

      解析 wait for固定短語(yǔ),意為“等待”。

      28.答案 off

      解析 turn off關(guān)閉(煤氣、電路等)。

      29.答案 from

      解析 run over from從……中溢出。

      30.答案 to

      解析 pay attention to為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注意”。

       
       

       

      02

       

      知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析和學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

       
       
       

      根據(jù)以上歷年真題分布來(lái)看,介詞是高考英語(yǔ)??嫉囊粋€(gè)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而且這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)從初中開(kāi)始,貫穿了整個(gè)中學(xué)6年的學(xué)習(xí),屬于簡(jiǎn)單的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在考題中,主要考查語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)這兩道題型。同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的過(guò)程中,需要把上下文意思和詞性分析結(jié)合起來(lái)。

       

       

      03

       

      快人一步,備戰(zhàn)高考

       
       
       

      每次做完題,同學(xué)們需要反思自己是否熟悉考點(diǎn),是否對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)做了橫向和縱向的歸納與總結(jié)??傊?,考題千萬(wàn)道,方法是王道!

       
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