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    1. 當(dāng)前時間為:

      組織機(jī)構(gòu)

      魅力一中 輝煌卓著

      當(dāng)前位置:首頁 / 組織機(jī)構(gòu) / 教研室/英語中考復(fù)習(xí)資料系列(語法 三)

      英語中考復(fù)習(xí)資料系列(語法 三)

      發(fā)布時間:2020-05-21 06:44:13瀏覽次數(shù):41416

      三、 形容詞、副詞?

      (一) 正誤辨析?

      [誤] The young likes playing football very much.?

      [正] The young like playing football very much.?

      [析] 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人,應(yīng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。而定冠詞加形容詞表示抽象事物時則要看作單數(shù),如:The beautiful is not always kindness.美麗并不總代表善良。?

      [誤] The danger has gone, so the worst are over.?

      [正] The danger has gone, so the worst is over.?

      [析] 意為:"危險已經(jīng)過去,最困難的狀況已結(jié)束。"用定冠詞加最高級形容詞作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù)形式。?

      [誤] It is the gold age of the young.?

      [正] It is the golden age of the young.?

      [析] golden在英語中多用于比喻,如:golden hair金發(fā),gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表達(dá)金質(zhì)的,如:a gold bar金條,a gold coin金幣,但gold fish 金魚例外。

       

       

      [誤] She is a warm heart woman.?

      [正] She is a warm?hearted woman.?

      [析] 英語形容詞的構(gòu)詞法很多,其中之一是由形容詞,或數(shù)詞,加名詞加ed構(gòu)成,如:?warm?hoarted 熱心腸的,white?haired 白毛的?

      [誤] There is an alive fish in the pool.?

      [正] There is a living fish in the pool.?

      [析] 在初中范圍內(nèi)所學(xué)到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語,只能作表語。如:The fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。?

      [誤] The ill man nearly died.?

      [正] The sick man nearly died.?

      [析] ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表語時則都可以。如:He is ill sick, ill作定語時則另有他意,如:ill luck (厄運(yùn)),ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)?

      [誤] I have important something to tell you.?

      [正] I have something important to tell you.?

      [析] 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時,形容詞應(yīng)放其后。但要注意thing則不是不定代詞,不符合上述規(guī)律。如:I have an important thing to tell you.?

      [誤] I'll be free on next Sunday.?

      [正] I'll be free next Sunday.?

      [析] 在表達(dá)將來時的時候:next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。?

      [誤] The girl is two?year old.?

      [正] The girl is two years old.?

      [正] She is a two?year?old girl??

      [析] 由連字符連接若干名詞、數(shù)詞……組成的形容詞,在學(xué)習(xí)時要記住兩點(diǎn),其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:two?thousand?word report(兩千字的報告);其二是這樣構(gòu)成的形容詞只能作定語,即用于名詞之前,而不能作表語。?

        

      [誤] The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.?

      [正] The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.?

      [析] 在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時,其順序如下。?

      1. 指示代詞,定冠詞 2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞 4. 大小? 5. 形狀 6. 老少,新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料?

      但要注意的是英語的習(xí)慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。?

      如: What a pretty little white horse!?

      Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand. ?

      [誤] The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.

      [正] The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.

      [析] good是形容詞,這里是修飾動詞speak的,所以應(yīng)用副詞well,但well作形容詞講時只作身體好。如:He is well.(他身體很好)。He is good.(他是個好人)。?

      [誤] The children play on the grass nappyly.?

      [正] The children play on the grass happily??

      [析] 多音節(jié)y結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕再加ly.?

      [誤] The teacher looked angry at the students.?

      [正] The teacher looked angrily at the students.?

      [析] 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞,這時它是修飾主語的,如:The food smells good.食物聞起來很香。The teacher looked angry 老師看起來很生氣。? 而此句的意思為:"老師生氣地看著學(xué)生",所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。?

      [誤] He worked with me friendly.?

      [正] He was friendly to me.?

      [析] 不是所有結(jié)尾是ly的詞都是副詞,但friendly是形容詞,這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些詞既是副詞,又是形容詞,如:early, hourly, monthly…?

      [誤] You can speak free in front of your friends.?

      [正] You can speak freely in front of your friends.?

      [析] free作為形容詞意為"自由的,有空閑的,免費(fèi)的"。作為副詞講則是"免費(fèi)"之意。而freely作為副詞則是"自由的,隨便的"。這些要注意的詞還有:?hard 努力,艱苦 hardly 幾乎不 late 遲,晚?lately 最近的,最新的 near 近 nearly 幾乎?like 像 likely 幾乎?

      [誤] They must have arrived till now.?

      [正] They must have arrived by now.?

      [析] by now是用于表達(dá)到目前為止某一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用瞬間動詞。而till now是強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,所以一定要用持續(xù)性動詞。?must have+過去分詞是對過去某一事情所作的肯定推測。?

      [誤] Someone called you right now.?

      [正] Someone called you just now.?

      [析] just now有兩個意思,其一是"剛才",其二是"現(xiàn)在",而right now只能用于現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。just則用于完成時態(tài),如: I have just finished my homework.?

      [誤] My father will be back from America at present.?

      [正] My father will be back from America presently.?

      [析] presently有兩個意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美語中是現(xiàn)在之意,與at present相同。而for the present為暫時,如: I teach English in the school for the present.

      [誤] I'll be back at the moment.?

      [正] I'll be back in a moment.?

      [析] at the moment 其意為"現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)時",而in a moment意為"馬上過一會",與in a minute意思相近。?

      [誤] The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time.?

      [正] The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.?

      [析] on time為"準(zhǔn)時",而in time有兩個含意。其一是"及時",如:The doctor arrived in time。其二是"將來,終究"。?

      [誤] I met an old friend sometimes last month.?

      [正] I met an old friend sometime last month.?

      [析] Sometime 過去,或者將來某時。?Sometimes 有時?

      如: Sometimes I go to school by bus.?Some time 一些時間 ?

      如: I need sometime to do my homework.? Some times 幾次 ?

      如: I went to Shanghai sometimes this month.?

      at times 有時,偶爾?

      at all times 經(jīng)常?

      some other time 改天 ?

      [誤] I had met an old friend three days ago.?

      [正] I had met an old friend three days before.?

      [正] I met an old friend three days ago.?

      * ago 用在時間狀語中時,主句中謂語動詞一般用過去時,而before用于時間狀語時則主句的謂語動詞宜用完成時態(tài)。?

      [誤] He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.?

      [正] He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.?

      [析] in the end=at last 意為"最終,終于",表達(dá)經(jīng)過若干努力而達(dá)到的結(jié)果。而at the end是在某事的結(jié)束時如何如何,如:At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。?

      [誤] I will come here to help you each three days.?

      [正] I will come here to help you every three days.?

      [析] every three days 為"每三天",即每隔二天,而every other day為每隔一天。

      [誤] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too.?

      [正] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either.?

      [析] 英語中表示"也",有4個字,also, as well, too, either,但either用于否定句中,而前3個用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾,而also則可用于句中。如:She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如:I've also read her other novels.?

      [誤] We should help the poor girl in anyway.?

      [正] We should help the poor girl in any way.?

      [析] anyway為"不管怎么"講,"無論如何",如:What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.?

      any way 為"任何方式"。這種常見的錯誤還發(fā)生在以下幾組詞中,如:?

      everyday 日常的 every day 每天?

      faraway 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far away 遠(yuǎn)離?

      altogether 總計 all together 一塊,大家一起?

      already 已經(jīng) all ready 全準(zhǔn)備好了?

      [誤] You can come to the doctor's at anytime.?

      [正] You can come to the doctor's at any time.?

      [析] anytime 是副詞 而any time中的time是名詞。?

      [誤] She said nearly nothing.?

      [正] She said almost nothing.?

      [析] nearly 與 almost的含意相近,在很多場合可以互換,但在否定詞前用almost。

      [誤] There are too much mistakes in your homework.?

      [正] There are too many mistakes in your homework.?

      [析] too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,如:There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可數(shù)名詞,much too 后面加形容詞,如:It is much too difficult to learn English well.?

      [誤] It is late enough that we can go home now.?

      [正] It is late enough for us to go home now.?

      [析] 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式,或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):for somebody to do something。?

      [誤] The twins are very alike.?

      [正] The twins are much alike.?

      [析] 用a為首字母的形容詞不能用very修飾,一般要用much來修飾。?

      [誤] - How long does he write to his parents??

      - Once a week. ?

      [正] - How often does he write to his parents??

      - Once a week. ?

      [析] 英文與中文表達(dá)法不同,隔多長時間辦一次某事,實(shí)際上問的是該事發(fā)生的頻率,所以要用how often。?

      [誤] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call up you.?

      [正] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call you up.?

      [析] 當(dāng)動詞詞組的賓語是人稱代詞時則一定要放于動詞之后,如果是名詞則可以放在詞組其后。?如:I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以講: Please turn the TV on.? 

      [誤] He drove quickly his new car.?

      [正] He drove his new car quickly.?

      [析] 副詞在句中的位置很活,但主要有以下幾種用法:①實(shí)意動詞之前,如:He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動詞之后,如:The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動詞之后,如:This book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨(dú)使用的be動詞和助動詞之前,如: Can you help me this afternoon? ?I certainly can.?但是無論如何也不能將副詞置于動詞與賓語之間,如果是賓語從句或是很長的名詞

      詞組作賓語則才可以這樣用:?

      He heard clearly what the teacher said.?

      [誤] The children came late yesterday to the cinema.?

      [正] The children came late to the cinema yesterday.?

      [析] 表示一定長度的時間的副詞不應(yīng)放于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示強(qiáng)調(diào)則可放于句首。

      [誤] You have few new books, haven't you??

      [正] you have few new books, have you??

      [析] 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少,幾乎沒有),a few(有一些,幾個);修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少,幾乎沒有),a little(有一點(diǎn),有一些)。要注意的是當(dāng)few和little用于句中時應(yīng)看作否定句,而 a few 和a little 用于句中時則應(yīng)看作是肯定句。 

      [誤] He spent quite little money on his food.?

      [正] He spent quite a little money on his food.?

      [析] quite a 為一固定用法,其意為"十分,相當(dāng),所以"。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few.

      [誤] Do you want to have many bread??

      [正] Do you want to have some bread??

      [析] some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞,在一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑問句和否定句,但在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時,應(yīng)用some。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。?

      [誤] Please tell me where the shoes shop is??

      [正] Please tell me where the shoe shop is.?

      [析] 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時,這個作修飾詞的名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,如:?

      a shoe shop 鞋店

      a fruit shop 水果店

      a book shop 書店?

      a post office 郵局

      a police station 警察局

      a bus stop 汽車站?

      [誤] He is weak at physics.?

      [正] He is weak in physics.?

      [析] 在表達(dá)擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something, 但be weak in something。?

      [誤] This dictionary is worth to buy.?

      [正] This dictionary is worth buying.?

      [析] be worth 后可接動、名詞表達(dá)值得作某事,又可接價格、金錢表示值多少錢。?

      [誤] Don't afraid of that.?

      [正] Don't be afraid of that.?

      [析] afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動詞。這樣的詞組還有:?

      be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心?

      be certain of 有把握,確定 be sure of 確信?

      be glad of 高興 be sick of 厭惡?

      be fond of 喜歡?

      [誤] The work has already been done well.?

      [正] The work has already been well done.?

      [析] well 與badly作副詞時,表示好壞,如果句子是被動語態(tài),則應(yīng)放在過去分詞之前,如:This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動語態(tài),則應(yīng)放于句末,如:I did my homework well.[誤] We are yet in the classroom now.?

      [正] We are already in the classroom now.?

      [析] already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中,如:

      Did you finish it? No. not yet.?

      [誤] Look. Here comes he!?

      [正] Look! Here he comes!?

      [誤] Look! Here the bus comes!?

      [正] Look! Here comes the bus!?

      [析] 在句子開頭用Here時,如主語是人稱代詞則不要用倒裝語序,如果主語是名詞則要用倒裝語序。?

      [誤] She is my older sister.?

      [正] She is my elder sister.?

      [析] elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系,而older, oldest 則是指歲數(shù)大多少,如:She is three years older than I.?

      [誤] I'm tired. I can't go further.?

      [正] I'm tired. I can't go farther.?

      [析] far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠(yuǎn)的,further 進(jìn)一步的,如:Do you need any further explanation? 你需要進(jìn)一步的解釋嗎?當(dāng)然它也有兩個最高級。farthest和furthest.?

      [誤] I went to Beijing University five years before.?

      [正] I went to Beijing University five years ago.?

      [析] ago常與過去時連用,而before則多與完成時連用。?

      [誤] - Have you finished your homework??

      - No, not already. ?

      [正] - Have you finished your homework??

      - No, not yet. ?

      [析] 仍然有三個英文字可以表達(dá)它們是already, yet 與 still。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中,如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否定句中,如:Have you finished your homework yet? 而still則常用于主語與謂語動詞之間,如:We still can't decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后,如:He is still here.?

      [誤] He is very higher than I am.?

      [正] He is much higher than I am.?

      [析] much可以用來修飾比較級,而very則用來修飾形容詞原級,如:I'm very tired.

      [誤] - Can I walk to the station??- You'd better not. It is very far. ?

      [正] - Can I walk to the station??

      - You'd better not, It is a long way. ?

      [析] for一般用在疑問句與否定句中,如:How far is it from here to the station? 又如:It isn't far.?

      [誤] I've ever been to America.?

      [正] I've been to America once.?

      [析] once 多用于肯定句,而ever則用于疑問句,否定句,及條件狀語從句中,如:Have you ever been to London??

      [誤] - Could you pass the exam this time??

      - No, I am not afraid so. ?

      [正] - Could you pass the exam this time??

      - No, I'm afraid not. ?

      [析] 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件,如:Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答語中,英語口語的習(xí)慣用法則有所不同,如,I don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not, 如:I hope not.?

      [誤] She didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam.?

      [正] She didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam.?

      [析] enough 可以作名詞用,如:Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對于如何學(xué)好英語已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。)?另外它可以作為形容詞,如:I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后,在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用,那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。?

      [誤] You can't be very careful.?

      [正] You can't be too careful.?

      [析] 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時也常常將后面的to省去,如:It is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。?

      [誤] He is good past fifty.?

      [正] He is well past fifty.?

      [析] well 作為副詞用時除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地",等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議;?

      He is well.?

      He is good.?

      其實(shí)這兩句都是正確的表達(dá)法,只不過其含意不同。He is well是"他身體不錯",而He is good 則為"他是個好人"。?

      [誤] She is not as half clever as her brother.?

      [正] She is not half as clever as her brother.?

      [析] 在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置?于第一?個as之前。?

      [誤] He is same age as Tom.?

      [正] He is the same age as Tom.?

      [析] the same…as是固定的用法,其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。?

      [誤] Mother and her daughter are exactly like.?

      [正] Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.?

      * like 作為介詞,其意為"像",應(yīng)用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 ?alike? 是形容詞,或副詞,如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。?

      [誤] Who is taller of the two??

      [正] Who is the taller of the two??

      [析] 兩者的比較級之前要加定冠詞。?

      [誤] I have less books than Tom.?

      [正] I have fewer books than Tom.?

      [析] less 是 little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。less后應(yīng)加不可數(shù)名詞而fewer后是可數(shù)名詞。?

      [誤] There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.?

      [正] There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.?

      [析] 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級,在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用最高級。?

      [誤] The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.?

      [正] The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.?

      [析] as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中間應(yīng)加形容詞或副詞的原級,而不可加比較級,也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。②要根據(jù)句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞,這要看它具體是修飾動詞還是名詞而定,如:He is as good as his friend.?

      [誤] The harder you study, and you can learn more.?

      [正] The harder you study, the more you can learn.?

      [析] 英文中如果要表達(dá)越來越怎樣,在初中范圍有兩種表達(dá)法:①比較級+and+比較級。②定冠詞+比較級……,如:The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前要加more,這樣的用法是:more and more 加形容詞,如:The girl is growing more and more beautiful.?

      [誤] Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.?

      [正] Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.?

      [析] 在作比較時,英語一般要求對比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。如用動名詞,應(yīng)都用動名詞,用不定式時則都用不定式。但有時在后一個不定式前的符號to可以省略。如:To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.?

      [誤] The girl is more cleverer than the boy.?

      [正] The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.?

      [析] clever有兩個比較級:cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。?clever的兩個比較級也各有不同之處,如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時多用more clever,如:He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其誠實(shí)。)?

      [析] The boy is the tallest to the three.?

      [正] The boy is the tallest of the three.?

      [析] 最高級的范圍要用of加復(fù)數(shù)形式或加集合名詞。?

      [誤] This book is one of the most useful dictionary.?

      [正] This book is one of the most useful dictionaries.?

      [析] 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。?

      [誤] This dictionary is the much best one of the English?Chinese dictionaries.

      [正] This dictionary is much the best one of the English?Chinese dictionaries.

      [析] 在修飾最高級時應(yīng)用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。但very例外,如:He is the very best player in the team.?

      [誤] Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.?

      [正] Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.?

      [析] 在比較級中表示比較對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。?

      [誤] Most of stories in this book are written in English.?

      [正] Most of the stories in this book are written in English.?

      [正] Most stories in this book are written in English.?

      [析] "大多數(shù)"一詞的表達(dá)法有most of the +名詞,或most+名詞。當(dāng)用前一種結(jié)構(gòu)時,其后面的定冠詞不可少。?

      [誤] The temperature of that room is higher than this room.?

      [正] The temperature of that room is higher than that of this room.?

      [析] 比較級用于兩句話之間時,比較的部分不可省略掉,但為了避免重復(fù),一般都要用that代替前面的單數(shù)名詞,而用those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如:The books in that box are bigger than those in this box。?

      [誤] He is no more here. Maybe he is at home.?

      [正] He is no longer here. Maybe he is at home.?

      [析] no more在現(xiàn)代英語中多譯為:"從此再也不會了",如:His voice is no more here. 他已經(jīng)去世了,他的聲音不可能再出現(xiàn)了。而用no longer 表達(dá)目前的狀態(tài)。要注意下面幾組句子的實(shí)際含意:?This room is no cleaner than that one.即兩間屋子都不干凈。(兩者都不干凈) This room is not cleaner than that one,即這屋子不如那間干凈。(前者不如后者干凈。即一間干凈,一間不干凈。)?

       

      (二) 例題解析?

      1? I think Chinese is ___ than maths.?

      A. interesting B? more interesting?

      C. most interesting D. the most interesting ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] 在有than作比較的句子中應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。?

      2? - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing??

      - Singing. of course. She's known to ___ it.?

      A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] be good at為固定搭配,意為"擅長作某事"。初中英語中有些這樣的固定用法應(yīng)記牢,而不能似是而非。如:?be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for?

      3? The Huang He River is one of ___ in China.?

      A. The long river B. the longest river?

      C. the longest rivers D. the longer river ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級之后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?

      4? The girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.?

      A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] so…that為"如此怎樣以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思為"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是動詞原形,而不是從句。?

      5? It was ___ yesterday than today.?

      A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 用than表達(dá)比較的句中應(yīng)用比較級 。?

      6? Which subject do you like ___ , English Chinese or maths??

      A. best B. well C. better D. good ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級,而在三者之間或三者以上用最高級。

      7? None of the students watched it ___ .?

      A. careful enough B. enough carefully

      C. carefully enough D. enough careful ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 首先應(yīng)判定是選用用來修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來修飾動詞的副詞。這里是修飾watch這一動詞,應(yīng)選用副詞。當(dāng)enough用來修飾副詞或形容詞時應(yīng)放于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。?

      8? ___ she eats, ___ she'll be.?

      A. More…fat B. The more…fatter?

      C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter ?

      [答案] D. ?

      [析] the+比較級表示"越來越……"本句應(yīng)譯為:她吃得越多,她就會越胖。?

      9? I don't think English is ___ Chinese.?

      A. as important as B. not important as?

      C. not so important D. important as ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] think+賓語從句時,應(yīng)采用否定主句的形式,如:中文講,"我認(rèn)為你不對",英文應(yīng)為:"我不認(rèn)為你對"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能選答案B。而C、D均為不正確的表達(dá)法。?

      10? Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.?A. are interested in B. are interesting in?

      C. are interested at D. are interesting to ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] 過去分詞常用來修飾人,而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來修飾物,如:an interesting book, 實(shí)際上過去分詞含有被動之意,如:interested 其含意是"被……所吸引,感動"。而interesting 則為"使人感興趣的",如:an interesting man 一個有趣、風(fēng)趣的人。?

      11? The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel _ .?A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] alone意為"獨(dú)自的,一個人的",它只能作表語不能作定語。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意為"寂寞的,孤單的",如:The old man felt lonely. 要體會兩個詞的區(qū)別,如:The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.?

      12? What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill.?

      A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible?

      C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] terrible是形容詞,而terribly是副詞,第一個空是修飾名詞的,所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。第二個空ill是形容詞,這里terribly 是用來修飾ill的。?

      13? The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. ?A. so B. too C. very D. much ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。?

      14? Which is ___ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box??

      A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] 兩者之間用比較級,三者或以上用最高級。?

      15? You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ .?

      A. too B. also C. either D. neither ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 在否定句中也應(yīng)用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。?

      16? Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams.?

      A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] good為形容詞,如:He is good. 他是個好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞,如:He is well為他身體不錯,而作為其他意思時為副詞,如:He speaks English well.?

      17? You look ___ than before, why??

      A. more thin B. more thinner

      C. much more thin D. much thinner ?

      [答案] D. ?

      [析] 多音節(jié)形容詞才用more或most加形容詞來表示其比較級或最高級,而thin的比較級為thinner。?

      18? Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ___ .?

      A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] hungry-餓,angry-生氣,tired-緊,疲勞,thirsty-口渴。要注意名詞的詞義。?

      19? - Can you understand me??

      - Sorry, I can ___ understand you.?

      A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] hardly為一否定詞,用在句中時應(yīng)被看作是否定句。在答語中Sorry決定了其意為"聽不明白",所以只能選hardly。?

      20? "___ do you write to your penfriend?"?

      "About twice a month."?

      A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] how often用來提問某一動作經(jīng)多久就要發(fā)生一次,也就是提問發(fā)生的頻率。how soon是問從現(xiàn)在起還有多久。?

      21? Changjiang River is ___ river in China? ?

      A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ?[答案] D. ?

      22? I'll work ___ I can.?

      A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as ?

      [答案] D. ?

      [析] hard可用作形容詞和副詞,如:The desk was made of hard wood? 又如:It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副詞,其詞義是"幾乎不",如:Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚幾乎沒有睡覺。而且hardly用于句首時要采用倒裝語序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as則只能用于否定句中。?

      23? It is very ___ to listen to him.?

      A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] interest作為名詞有兩個詞義,①興趣,②銀行中所講的利息。而其形容詞 interesting是"使人感興趣的",而interested是"感興趣的"如:He is interested in English.?

      24? Things are ___ worse than I thought.?

      A. more B. few C. very D. much ?

      [答案] D. ?[析] 只有much可以修飾比較級。?

      25? It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ___ .?

      A. already B. still C. too D. yet ?

      [答案] D. ?

      [析] 完成時的否定句尾要用yet, 而already則用于肯定句。?

      26? Comrade Chen is ___ older than I. ?

      A. very B. more C. much D. quite ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 只有much可以修飾比較級??梢孕揎棻容^級的詞還有much, far, even a little, by far等。?

      27? She did her homework ___ .?

      A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] 這里應(yīng)填入副詞,而careless是由care加less后輟得來的,less意為"沒有",是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-無家可歸。而carefully為副詞。?

      28? They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ___ .?

      A. also B. too C. either D. neither ?[答案] C. ?

      29? - How are your parents??

      - They are very ___ , thank you.?

      A. good B. kind C. well D. happy ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 由問句得知其詢問的是身體如何,所以well作為身體狀況不錯時應(yīng)視為形容詞。?

      30? Peter runs ___ in our class.?

      A. the fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] 副詞的最高級前可以加定冠詞,也可以不加定冠詞。?

      31? We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.?

      A. such B. so C. very D. quite ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] 在so與that之間只有形容詞時不可用such。?

      32? Kate sings ___ Joan.?

      A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as ?

      [答案] A. ?[析] 這里well為副詞,意為"唱得好"。?

      33? This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.?

      A. good B. well C. bad D? badly ?

      [答案] C. ?

      [析] smell為系動詞,其后應(yīng)加形容詞,而不是副詞。同樣的詞,還有sound, feel, seem、become(變成)等等,如:Ice feels cold in winter.

      34? Wait a minute, I have ___ to tell you.?

      A. something interested B. something interesting?

      C. interesting something D. anything interesting ?

      [答案] B. ?[析] 修飾不定代詞的修飾詞要放在不定代詞之后。

      35? I shall visit you ___ next year.?

      A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times ?

      [答案] B. ?

      [析] sometimes 有時,sometime 某一時刻,some time 一段時間, some times 若干次?

      36? My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.

      A. a little B. a few C. litttle D. few ?

      [答案] A. ?

      [析] little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而a little意為"一些,一點(diǎn)"。?

      37? I have ___ friends here and I often visit them.?

      A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ?

      [答案] C. [析] a few意為"有些",few后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

      38? Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___ ??

      A. interesting B. much interesting?

      C. more interesting D. the most interesting ?

      [答案] D. ?[析] Of all these books 是用來表示最高級的范圍

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