2011年新課標(biāo)卷單選解析
21. -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
-Yes, ______? I'll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. what for C. why D. what
解析：答案為A。這是道情景交際的題目。翻譯為“我們應(yīng)該邀請John和Barbara來周五晚上的宴會。是的，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。”其他選項(xiàng)B為什么，C為什么，D什么，在此語言環(huán)境下都不通順。故答案為A。
22. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
解析：答案為D。此題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這時候句子要倒裝，即將try位于句首，后面部分語序不變。此題其他選項(xiàng)含義不符合語境，并且沒有這種倒裝用法。故答案為D。
23. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense - so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
解析：答案為C。此題翻譯為“那么提前的計(jì)劃沒有意義--如此多的事情到明年會發(fā)生改變。”此題中so far修飾ahead，表示“那么”。make no sense對是表示主語planning的客觀描述。此題容易誤選為D。學(xué)生誤以為so far在這里是到目前為止的意思。所以答案為C。
24. I wasn't sure if he was really interested of if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
解析：答案為A。此題翻譯為“我不確定是否他真的感興趣，或者是否只是出于禮貌。”從前面的wasn't判斷整句話的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，排除B。C項(xiàng)是過去完成時，需要發(fā)生在過去的過去。D項(xiàng)是過去將來時，要立足過去，著眼未來。此題“出于禮貌”和“感興趣”兩動作同時發(fā)生，而說話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)時”的概念，所以答案為A，過去進(jìn)行時。
25. -Someone wants you on the phone.
-______ nobody knows I am here.
A. although B. and C. But D. so
解析：答案為C。此題考查連詞。A項(xiàng)“盡管”，B項(xiàng)“和”，C項(xiàng)“但是”，D項(xiàng)“所以”。 根據(jù)句意“有你的電話。但是沒人知道我在這啊”，故答案為C。
26. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
解析：答案為B。此題考查短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“提出、想出、趕上”，B項(xiàng)“忍受、容忍”，C項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向、求助于”，D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持、粘住”。根據(jù)句意“我能忍受這個房子的凌亂，但是我討厭如果沒有被打掃。”故答案為B。
27. The next thing we saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
解析：答案為B。此題考查非謂語的用法。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)此題非謂語作smoke的后置定語。rise和smoke是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為B。
28. Only when he realized the tea-house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
解析：答案為D。此題考查only半倒裝的用法。當(dāng)only加上狀語從句位于句首進(jìn)行半倒裝，半倒裝時將助動詞did提到主語he的前面，故答案為D。
29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
解析：答案為A。此題考查時態(tài)知識。翻譯為“當(dāng)Alice進(jìn)來的時候，她不知道已經(jīng)在這里躺多久了。”通過含義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，“躺”這個動作發(fā)生在came之前，發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。又因?yàn)樽髡邚?qiáng)調(diào)“一直”這個概念，故答案為A，過去完成進(jìn)行時。
30. The form cannot be sighed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
解析：答案為B。此題考查短語知識。翻譯為“這個表格不能被除了你以外的任何人簽署。”A項(xiàng)“而不是”，B項(xiàng)“除了、不同于”，C項(xiàng)“多于、超出”，D項(xiàng)“好于”。根據(jù)句意，不難判斷出答案為B。
31. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
解析：答案為C。此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。翻譯為“這個獎項(xiàng)將頒給這位故事充滿想象力的作家”story shows the most imagination修飾先行詞writer。而先行詞writer和story有所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose表示作者的故事。故答案為A。
32. They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
解析：答案為D。此題考查情態(tài)動詞+have done用法。通常沒有will have done的用法，can have done譯為“本能做某事（而沒做）”，must have done譯為“一定”表示對過去的肯定推測，should have done譯為“本應(yīng)該做某事（而沒做）”。根據(jù)題意，他們本能夠在午飯時到達(dá)，但是他們的航班晚點(diǎn)了。故答案為D。
33. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
解析：答案為A。此題考查冠詞。a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“一類人”，a boy表示男孩子這一類，a man表示男人這一類。故答案為A。
34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
解析：答案為C。此題考查單詞辨析。此題翻譯為“William發(fā)現(xiàn)它越來越難讀，因?yàn)樗囊暳词窍陆怠?rdquo;A項(xiàng)“消失”，明顯錯誤。B項(xiàng)表示由于失去平衡而“落下”。D項(xiàng)“破壞”，明顯錯誤。故答案為C。fail表示“下降”，符合題意。
35. -Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
-Well, you married one. ______.
A. You name it B. I've got it C. I can't agree more D. You should know
解析：答案為D。此題考查交際用語。翻譯為“藝術(shù)家有時候生活艱難。哦，你嫁給這樣的人了，你該明白。”A項(xiàng)“凡是你能說出的”，B項(xiàng)“我知道了”，C項(xiàng)“我再同意你不過了”，都不符合題意，故答案為D。
